Thursday, 29 May 2008

Learn How To Make Money Online With Your Blog



Five Ways to Drive Traffic to your Blog
When you blog for money you need to create your own content (and lots of it!), implement advertisement programs like Google AdSense and WidgetBucks, and last but not least – you need traffic.In our offline lives we dread it, but online we embrace it. I want to give you 5 ways to start driving traffic to your blog today. With a little time and patience, you will slowly start to increase your viewer ship.(In no particular order)
5.) Post comments on other blogs.
Blogs are everywhere – there’s certainly not a shortage of them. You should have no problem finding other bloggers in your niche that are popular and interesting. Bookmark those that you like, follow their topics daily, and if you find something that sparks your interest – comment.Become a participating voice in the community. The more interesting your comments are, the more likely your peers will follow you to your blog. And who knows – you might stand out among the crowd and be recognized by the author, which can spin off into better opportunities.
4.) Register with blog networks like: Technorati, BlogCatalog, and MyBlogLog
It’s important that you get your blog out there for others to see. You can start the process by submitting to search engines, but that’s just the beginning. Technorati, BlogCatalog, and MyBlogLog are just a few of the high profile blog networks on the web. Register with them, network with other people in your releated area, and get your word out.When you register with these services remember a couple of things:
1.) Create a detailed profile. Let people know a little bit about you and draw them in. Without that personal interaction people may flee quickly.
2.) Tag your blog properly. Tags are very important – they’re usually one or two word descriptions of your blog. So for example my blog would fall under categories like: Money, Business, and Finance. Dig around the specific service and look for popular tags and try to use those for your blog. It allows people who are interested in these topics to easily find your site.
3.) Register with several forums.
Do a Google search for forums that are related to your niche and register. Try to be an active voice in the community. People will flock to you if you’re interesting. Not only that but it allows you to find out what others are doing and what makes them appealing.
When you register with a forum, make sure to fill out the profile, similar to the blogging services. And equally as important – make a signature that is a direct link to your blog. Your signature is shown in every post that you make – helping you gain visibility. This is all the more reason to create thought provoking discussions.
2.) Social Bookmarking and Article Submission.
Social networking, bookmarking, and article submissions are all the rage today – don’t let it pass you by. Some of the major networks include delicious, Furl, and of course, Digg. These sites will allow you to tag, bookmark, and submit articles that you think are interesting. What’s more interesting than your own work? People should know about it so go spread the word.
1.) StumbleUpon
StumbleUpon really falls into tip #2, but I decided to break it away from the pack because it provides quicker results. Like the rest of the social networking sites, you create a profile and network with others. But what makes StumbleUpon so darn unique, is that you can “stumble” thousands of sites that you’re interested in by the click of a button. So what does that mean for you? Well, you can stumble your own site. By doing this you get into the Stumble rotation, and any people that you network with can stumble across it as well.In my experience StumbleUpon can bring great surges of traffic for short periods of time. Due to the nature of the service, you’re likely to get overlooked more than not; however, those that do stop – tend to stay. And if they like the site, they can rate it and review it for all the friends in their network to see. Are you getting the picture here? Your viewer ship has the potential to explode!As with most things in life, there’s no silver bullet for getting traffic. It takes a lot of research, careful planning, networking, patience, and time. If you have what it takes and start using my recommendations, you will definitely start to see an increase. Hopefully that increase in traffic will help you blog for money.

Top 10 Signs That You Have Monetized Blogitis

There’s a disease for everything today and apparently bloggers are not immune. According to That’s Fit, Blogitis is very real:


Here you are, reading a blog. You're staying up to date with the latest news on fitness, health, food and nutrition. Maybe you also read other blogs to check up on current events, or celebrity gossip, or sports -- but does that mean you're addicted?

You might have blogitis, which, at least according to one public relations speaker, is a real disease.


At Earn Money to Blog, we can’t disagree – especially when you add the element of monetizing your blog; the disease is taken to a whole new level. Today I will give you my top 10 signs that you have Monetized Blogitis – An addiction to earning money with your blog (of course I just made this up but humor me and play along).

10.) You have multiple blogs. One just isn’t enough is it? You need to create multiple sources of income.

9.) You are registered at any or all of the following sites: Technorati, StumbleUpon, Furl, del.icio.us, MyBlogLog, and Digg.

8.) You create a new blog post every day because Google just loves new content (and so do your users!)

7.) Firefox is your choice of browser BECAUSE you need plugins like Digg, del.io.us, and Furl to easily bookmark your new blog posts.

6.) You Check your emails for responses to your blog posts several times an hour.

5.) You have blog monitoring tools like Google Analytics and HitTail to track your visitors.

4.) You worry obsessively that your Google AdSense ads are in violation of their Terms and Services.

3.) You check your Google AdSense several times an hour to keep tabs on impressions, click-through rate, and amounts earned.

2.) You put keywords into Google several times a day to see where your page ranks.

1.) You’ve convinced your spouse to start a blog to earn money.

If you answered yes to 7 out 10 of these signs – congratulations! You have Monetized Blogitis. It’s a completely made up disease by Earn Money to Blog! Hopefully your signs of this disease increase, because so to, will the odds of earning money with your blog.

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Thursday, 22 May 2008

MCI 2006 PAPERS

Anatomy

1.Muscle which helps to open E.tube while opening mouth(Tensor tympani, Tensor palate, _, All)

2. The order of vessels in the Intercostal space from above to below(VAN, AVN, ANV)

3. Branches of Int iliac artery except (Ovarian a., sup vesical, med rectal, inf rectal)

4. Bipolar neuron is seen in ( parasympathetic ganglion, sympa ganglion, cochlear ganglion)

5. Inversion & eversion of foot joints at- Subtalor joints

6. No of lobes in liver as per COUINAUD’s classification- (3,4,6,8)

7. Umbilical cord contains – 2 arteries & 1 vein

8. Lig Arteriosum is derived from- Ductus arteriosus

9. MI ligament preventing uterine prolapse-(cardinal, teres uteri, broad lig)



Biochemistry



10. Water soluble form of vit K(phyllaquinone, menaquinione, menadione, )

11. Single oral dose for vit D prophylaxis(50000,100000,200000 U)

12. Test for RNA detection-Northern blotting

13 .SSA-Glutamate in 6th posn in B chain by valine

14. Chitin is a polymer of-N acetyl glucosamine

15. Watson’s DNA model is –Right handed anti parallel

16. Wheat lacking in(lysine, leucine, threonine)

17. No of ATP produced by complete metabolism of pyruvate(12,15,18,30)

18. Final product of purine metabolism(uric acid, NH3+CO2)

19. T4 is formed from- Tyrosine

20. Daily required dose of Fe in an adult man(5,10,20,30)

21. Nieman pick dise due to def of-Sphingomyelinase

22. Saturated fatty acids max in(coconut oil, ground nut oil, palm oil)

23. MI indicator of protein efficacy(biol value, net protein utln, chemical score, protein efficacy ratio)

24. Dietary fibres rich in(polysaccharides, monosaccharides, non starch polysaccharides)

25. Dietary % of energy from fat should be less than(10,20,30,40)

26. Unconj bilirubinemia seen in all except(Dubin Johnson, Criggler najjar, Gilbert’s, Hemolytic anemia)

27. Source of NH3 in brain - Glutamine

28. BMR depends mainly on- body surface area

















Physiology



29. Normal PH of blood- 7.36-7.44

30. Longest life span for(lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes)

31. Normal glomerular capillary pressure(15,25,35,45 mm Hg)

32. Ion which is not interfered at loop of Henle(Na, K, Cl, urea)

33. MC Hb in adult(Hb A1, HbA2, Hb F)

34. Feacal mass mainly derived from(indigested food, undigested food, intestinal flora, intestinal secretions)

35. Nicotinic receptors are seen in all except(adrenal medulla, NMJ, bronchial smooth muscle)

36. Anterior Pituitary secretes (ADH, oxytocin, FSH, GnRH)

37. Mucin acini cells characteristic all except(peripherally placed nucleus,distinct lumen,zymogen granules,transparent)

38. In synaptic cleft max concn of( Na, K, Ca, protein anions)

39. Charecteristic for smooth muscle cells(don’t require Ca, cant do recurrent contraction, cant do sustained contraction)

40. All or none law is obeyed by (spike potential, post synaptic potential, )

41. All carried through lat spino thalamic tract except(crude touch, pressure, pain, Temperature)



Pathology



42. Longitudinal ulcers seen in – Typhoid fever

43. Amoebic ulcer is – flask shaped

44. TB ulcer edges are- undermined

45. Crescent shaped gametocytes seen in- Falciparum malaria

46. HIV affects (CD4, CD8, CD4+double +ve, CD8+)

47. Few RBCs,few neutrophils with some degraded fibrin in lungs seen in(grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, viral pneumonia)

48. Brunner’s glands in –Deodenum

49. Organ which undergoes involution- Thymus

50. Minimal change GN, all are true except(absence of podocytes, normal glomerulus, poor response to steroids)

51. Bence Johns Protein is – light chain monoclonal

52. True about NK cells except(mediates type IV hypersensitivity, kill viruses, are large granular lymphocytes)

53. MHC is important in pathogenesis of- ? auto immune diseases

54. SLE is- Type III hypersensitivity

55. Adult polycystic kidney disease is inherited – AD

56. Which is not inherited XR(G6PD def, Duschene’s MD, Cystic fibrosis)

57. Lung Ca with worst prognosis( small cell, adeno. Squamous cell)

58. Ovarian tumours MC arises from (epithelium, germ cell, stroma)

59. Cholera toxin acts on (ADP G1, ADP Gs, _,_,)

60. FAMILIAL hypercholesterolemia due to- LDL receptor deficiency

61. Exudative pleural effusion seen in all except(CCF, Ca, Pneumonia, Nephrotic syndrome)

62. Most active form at tissue level(T3, T4, mono iod thyronin)

63. Immediate response in acute inflammation except(granuloma formation, vasodilatation, neutrophil migration)

64. Epitheloid granuloma consists mainly of(monocytes ¯ophages, T cells, B cells)

65. Invasive Ca differs from Ca in situ by (basement membrane involvement, pleomorphism, _)

66. Pleural effusion in vertical positon MC accumulates in (costo phrenic recess, oblique fissure, horizontal fissure)



Microbiology



67. Babesiosis in India MC transmitted by – Ticks

68. Q-fever is caused by- Coxiella burnetti

69. Lymes disease is caused by- Borrellia burdgofferi

70. Megaloblastic anemia caused by – Diphyllobotrum latum

71. Paragonismus westermani is commonly called – Lung fluke

72. Toxic Shock Syndrome MC caused by- Staphylococci

73. Sabin Feldman test used to Dx- TOXOPLASMOSIS

74. Bedside rapid urease test is Dx of(Proteus, H.pylori)

75. Staph.aureus is a normal inhabitant of(nose , SKIN ,throat)

76. LRTI is MC caused by (streptococci,viruses,H.influenza, mycoplasma)

77. VR media used for –V.cholera

78. Which vaccine should not be kept in freezer- DPT

79. Promastigote form of Leishmania seen in (NNN medium, spleen , Bone marrow, lymph node)

80. All are dimorphic fungi except(Cryptococcus, histoplasma, paracoccidia, blastomycoses)

81. Which is Gram +ve(fusobacterium, bacteroids, artonella, ar----lla)



Pharmacology



82. Anti TB drug causing gout- Pyrazinamide

83. Prolactine is stimulated by(TRH, ACTH, GnRH, Dopamine)

84. GH is inhibited by (Bromocriptine, glucose, exercise, sleep)

85. In a patient with hepatitis which ATT is most safe( S+E, H+E, R+E, S+H)

86. Prokinetic drug with no dopamine antagonism(metachlopramide, domperidone, mosapride, chlorpromazine)

87. Warfarin acts by inhibiting – factors II, VII, IX, X

88. Heparin induced thrombocytopenia.Tactics include all except( switch on to warfarin, cannot be substituted with LMWH, stop Heparin,_)

89. Warfarin metabolism is inhibited by( Ketoconazole, Pheno, Rifampicin, chronic alchoholism)

90. Disulfiram like rn is caused by all except(Griseofulvin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin)

91. Drug not interferes with antacid( Azithromycin, Tetracyclin, Norfloxacin,Ranitidine)

92. All are B-lactam inhibitors except(Astreonam, Sulbactam, Tazactam, Clavulenic acid)

93. Penicillin is(safe in pregnancy, is 6 amino penicill acid, all are not antipseudomonal)

94. Not used as an antacid(NaHCO3, AlOH3, SiO2, MgSO4)

95. DOC in LGV- Tetracycline

96. Lactic acidosis in DM therapy caused by – Phenformin

97. Pancreatitis is a S/E of( Didanosine, Zidovudine,Zalcitabine)

98. B-blockers are used in all except( A-V block, angina, FAMILIAL TREMOR )



Forensic Medicine



99. Female can give consent for SEX if above (16, 12, 19, 21)

100. Post marteum stiffening is called –Rigor mortis

101. Most informative test in parental identification-( DNA finger print, HLA)

102. Lesion with intact SKIN but internal Pathology - Contusion



PSM



103. Rural community health centre for(30000,60000,100000,200000) population

104. Exclusive breast feeding is recommended by WHO upto( 6, 4, 3, 9 months)

105. Patient made to walk early after Surgery , this is to- reduce disability

106. Which is secondary prevention(Cx pap smear checking, vaccination , admitting disabled child in special schools)

107. Temporary contraceptive method of choice in a 37 yr well educated woman- (Diaphragm, IUCD, mala N, mala D)

108. Best protection from STD & Syphilis by – condom

109. Method used to compare cost of 2 studies- cost accounting

110. Survillance is_

111. PQLI includes- IMR, Life expectancy at 1 year, literacy

112. Test which detects TRUE NEGATIVE- Specificity

113. Disease usually not seen in a country but brought from abroad is – EXOTIC

114. Couple protection rate should be – 60%

115. Ideal couples are( just married, men 20-40 women 16-45,)

116. Fastest population growth in ( India, Kuwait, Pakistan, Srilanka)

117. A new drug not prevents a disease but reduce death due to that disease then- PREVALENCE increases

118. Socially attained behavior is( culture, custom, socialization_)

119. The upper line in growth chart is( 50 , 60, 70, 80 th percentile)

120. Who should be trained in a community for house to house surveys

121. MI factor deciding results of a clinical trial( Effective randomization, 50% Rx with placebo & 50% with drugs, Inclusion of all age groups, 100% follow up)









Ophthalmology



122. Trachoma in ( 1, 2, 3, 5 million people all over world)

123. MCC of vision loss in HIV( CMV retinitis, Toxoplasma, HIV retinitis)

124. Dendritic ulcer seen in – HERPEZ

125. Most serious complication after traumatic injury to one eye – SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA

126. ROSETTE shaped cataract in – TRAUMA

127. Rx of choice in CAG ( surgical iridectomy, laser iridectomy, pilocarpine, trabeculectomy)

128. Ideal site for IOL- Posterior capsule

129. Laser used for IOL inpln- NdYAG

130. Muscle 1st to be affected in Thyroid ophthalmopathy.- INF RECTUS

131. Axial length of eye ball- 24 mm

132. 1mm increase in axial length leads to increase the power by ( 1,2,3,4 D)

133. Argyll Robertson pupil seen in – Neuro syphilis

134. Light reflex is carried through( Ciliary nerve, V, VII, )

135. Anterior Uveitis is MC assd with - HLA B 27

136. Scleritis MC assd with – RA

137. Interstitial keratitis MC seen in – Syphilis

138. MCC of Vitreous H-gge (Eale’s dse, DM , HTN)

139. Tractional RD is seen in (Vitreous loss after Surgery , DM retinopathy,_)

140. White pupillary reflex is called – Leucocoria

141. Dx test for corneal ulcer ( Flur.angiography, Alcian blue, Rose Bengal, methylene blue)

142. In DIRECT ophthalmoscopy image is magnified by ( 15, 5,10, 20 times)

143. Sup oblique muscle is supplied by - IV nerve

144. MCC of cataract blindness- (Senile, congenital, traumatic)

145. Max cones are seen in ( fovea centralis, macula lutea, blind spot)



ENT



146. Ext ear is not supplied by( GP nerve, Vagus, Great auricular nerve, Lesser occipital nerve)

147. Tonsills innervated by ( GP, Vagus, Abduscens)

148. Schwart’s sign is seen in – OTOSCLEROSIS

149. Pure tone is ( single frequency, multiple F, mixed F, F above 4000 Hz)

150. In BERA the IVth potential is from ( Cochlear ganglion, inf colliculus, MGB)

151. Bullous myringitis is seen in ( Measles, mumps,Herpez,Mycoplasma)

152. About Rhinoscleroma false is ( Cause subglottic stenosis, caused by Gm+, streptomycin useful in Rx, Mikkuliz cells & Russel bodies seen)

153. Le-Forte’s # is the # of - MAXILLA









ANAESTHESIOLOGY


154. Pin index of oxygen(5,15,25,35)

155. Laughing gas is – Nitrous oxide

156. Used for iv induction except (Bupivacaine, Thiopental Na, Ketamine, Etomidate)



Dermatology



157. Latest retinoid drug used in PSORIASIS - Adapalane

158. Isomorphism not seen in (Lichen sclerosis, Lichen planus, Vitiligo, PSORIASIS )

159. Alopecia,hyperpigmentation ,hypogonadism charecteristc for deficiency of --Zn

160. Decreased no of melanocytes seen in(Pebaldism, albinism, )



Radiology



161. Element MC used in brachytherapy of Ca Cervix- CESIUM

162. Filament in X-Ray made of- Strontium

163. Most radiosensitive organ- Bone marrow

164. Double Bubble sign in Barium meal seen in – Deodenal Atresia

165. Best method to Dx Pathology in terminal part of CBD. (USG, ERCP, PTC, CEST)

166. Investigation of choice in a person brought with traumatic paraplegia( MRI, CT, Myelography)

Psychiatry



167. DOC in OCD( Sertraline, alprazolam, chlorpromazine)



orthopaedics



168. Hill-Sachs lesion seen in – Reccurent dislocation of shoulder

169. Nerve damaged in # of shaft of humerous- Radial nerve

170. Bony ankylosis is caused by ( Septic arthritis, TB arthritis, Bechet’s dse, Psoriatic arthritis)

171. MCP joints are MC affected in – RA

172. 1st epiphysis to be ossified in elbow( Head of radius, Capitulum, Trochlea, Med condyle)



Paediatrics



173. MCC of death in TOF (bronchopneumonia, starvation, malabsorption)

174. Boy c/o haemetemesis, mild splenomegaly,no hepatomegaly.Dx ( Non cirrhotic fibrosis, chirrosis, Budd-Chiari sy)

175. Minimal fluid intake in an 8 kg boy should be ( 800, 700 ml, 1L)

176. Enuresis is normal until(5, 4, 3 1/2, 2 1/2 years)

177. Normal duration of physiologicl jaundice in a trm baby- 1 week

178. Charecteristic for achild with acute post strepto coccal GN- raised ASO& fever& Leucocytosis

Medicine



179. Nephrocalcinosis seen in –Hyper PTH

180. 45 year man c\o vomiting with food mass taken days before,foul smelling breath, occasional dysphagia to solid food. Dx(Zenkers diverticulum, Achalasia, diabetic gastroparesis, scleroderma)

181. Severity of mitral stenosis is determined by (diastolic murmur duration, mid DMD, opening snap, intensity of S1)

182. Severity of DM assessed by (HbA1C, KB level, RBS)



183. Typhoid ulcer perforation in – 3rd week

184. Normal anion gap acidosis seen in (cholera, DKA, Lactic acidosis)

185. pH=7.28,PCO2=70,HCO3=36 Dx (resp acidosis with metabolic alkalosis, resp acidosis with metb acidosis)

186. In thalassemia trait(increased HbF & HbA2, increased HbF & decreased HbA2)

187. Tetany is not seen in (Verapamil, thyroid Surgery , hyperventilation, malabsorption)

188. Down’s Sy is Dx by all except(decreased hcg, increased hcg, decreased AFP)

189. 100% O2 not effective in (TOF, DILD, Eosinophilic pneumonia)

190. Prophylaxis to a child with RHD should be given minimum till(at least 5 years after onset, life long, till 17 years)

191. Carotid massage is effective in- PSVT

192. Lung Ca MC assd with(Asbestosis, Silicosis)

193. Not premalignant(Crohn’s dse, UC, Leukoplakia, Retinitis pigmentosa)

194. Complications of DU except(Malignancy, perforation, bleed, obstruction)

195. Not a cutaneous manifestation of TB( LUPUS pernio, LUPUS vulgaris, Erythema nodosum)

196. MI in aetiology of CAD- LDL

197. MCC of ICH- (HTN, Berry aneurysm)

198. Hemodialysis is not effective in( Digoxin , salicylate, methanol, barbiturate poisoning)

199. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia seen in – (HUS, HTN, DM , All)

200. Post exposure prophylaxis for HIV min for( 6 weeks, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 8 weeks)

201. Vomiting,diarrhea 6 hours after food intake- Staphylococci

202. Patient c/o finger stiffness, dysphagia.Dx- Scleroderma

203. Hepatorenal syndrome charc by all except( normal intrinsic kidney , low or no proteinuria;_)

204. Best marker to assess prognosis after colon Surgery for Ca( CEA, Ca199, Ca125)

205. Rx of steroid dependant asthma(long acting B2 agonist, leucotrine antagonist, theophylline, systemic steroid)

206. Pretibial myxedema is seen in ( Thyrotoxicosis, myxedema, follicular Ca , Pappilary Ca thyroid)

207. Zn def not see n in ( Burns, TB, Renal tubular dse, malabsorption)

208. True about Pan coast Tr except(lower lobe Ca, MC adeno Ca)

209. Charecteristic of MCTD are all of the following (?except) (CNS involvement, GN, Polyarthritis, Hypocomplimentemia )

210. MC CNS involvement in HIV- Dementia

211. a –wave in JVP indicates – Atrial systole

212. Wide split fixed 2nd sound seen in – ASD

213. Anti mitochondrial Ab seen typically in – PBC

214. brain death is loss of(brain stem Fx, cortical Fx, spinal refex, corneal reflex)

215. H-gge into R internal capsule of aR handed person causes(Aphasia, R hom hemianopia, hemianopsia)

216. Spirochets can be identified by all of the follwg(?except) ( Dark field microscopy, Levaditi stain, Fontana stain, Gram stain)

217. Dressler’s syn due to- auto immune

218. Pinpoint pupil seen in all except(Imipramine, Chlorpromazine, _, None)

219. Pt with jaundice and ARF. MI in history except( TCA Rx,

sewage worker, Paracetamol poisoning, Drug abuse)

220. 45 year man c/o back pain & joint pain. In X-Ray B/L Sacroileitis. Dx. (Ankyl spondylosis, Psoriatic arthritis, RA)

221. Not a cause of Cor pulmonale( Mitral stenosis, intermittent PE, COPD, Kyphoscoliosis)

222. FAMILIAL bullous dse is equivalent to(Halvey halvey syn, Darrier’s dse, Bullous pemphigus)

223. MCC of hypovolemic shock- (H-gge, Gm-ve shock)

224. Flapping TREMOR is seen in all except( Thyrotoxicosis, Uraemia, CO2 narkosis, Hepatic failure)

225. In hemolytic anemia true except( increased haptoglobulin, BM hyperplasia, Reticulocytosis, increased unconj bilirubin)

226. Morphine is given in – LVF

227. MCA territory H-gge, not seen is( Aphasia, dysarthria, hemiparesis)

228. MI factor determining myocardial O2 consumption ( heart rate, blood volume, cardiac output, myocardial fibre tension)

229. Hypotonia seen in all except( anxiety, sleep, shock)



Surgery



230. Tinel’s sign is seen in (nerve regeneration, degeneration, both, none)

231. Thrombophlebitis seen in ( Buerger’s dse, Reynauld’s dse, AV fistula)

232. GERD is predisposed by( Smoking, Achalasia, Trunkal vagectomy, All)

233. Not premalignant( Condyloma lata, Bowen’s dse, Balanopostitis)

234. Uvula vesicae is caused by(ant lobe, post lobe, medial lobe of Prostate)

235. In Carpel tunnel syndrome,the nerve involved is – Median Nerve

236. MCC of hepatic abscess in India( amoebic absess, infected haematoma, ascending infection, secondary to cholelithiasis)

237. Multiple lytic lesions in all bones of a child of 14 years. Dx( Histiocytosis X, Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma, 2ory from Wilm’s Tr)

238. Dumbing syn is charec by all except(Hyperglycemia, numbness & giddiness)

239. Not a complication of Crohn”s dse( Sclerosing cholangitis, granuloma, fistula, stricture)

240. Hirshprung’s Dse MC involves (recto sigmoidal jn, Rectum, colon )

241. Hirshprung’s Dse Dx by – Rectal Biopsy

242. Thimble bladder is seen in - TB

243. Mass 15 cm away from anal orifice .Rx( Colonoscopic removal, hartman’s operation, ant resection, abd-peroneal resection)

244. Sister Joseph Nodules are seen at – Umbilicus

245. Spigelian hernia is- hernia of arcuate line

246. Pott’s puffy Tr is - OSTEOMYELITIS of skull bone

247. Grey Turner sign in – Acute pancreatitis

248. Acute pancreatitis cause all except(induce fat necrosis, hypercalcemia, increased amylase)

249. Amylase is increased in all except( A/c appendicitis, A/c pancreatitis, duodenal perforation, intestinal obstrn)

250. Rx of paralytic ileus include all except(Parasympathomimetics, NG aspiration, IVF, Electrolyte correction)

251. Painful tender & non reducable sac through inguinal canal with absent cough reflex.Dx- Strangulation

252. MC organ ruptured in blunt trauma of abdomen- spleen

253. Bornhalm’s sign seen in – AV fistula

254. Dse with least flow(Intravisceral fistula, visceral hemangioma, portal vein shunt)

255. Stones are MC seen in which salivary gland- sub mandibular

256. Major amount of unstimulated salivary secretion by(Parotids,submandibular, sublingual, small lingual glands)

257. MC mode of spread to cervical LN in TB( Haematogenous, lymphogenic, contact)

258. MC mode of spread of Gall Bladder Ca- (Transcoelomic, lymphogenic, hematogenic, Direct extension)

259. Chronic cholecystitis is assd with all except( usually palpable, MC in women, Assd wiyh GB stones, Rokitansky cells)

260. MC type of Basal cell Ca- Nodular

261. LN involved in Breast Ca except( Pre tracheal, ant axillary, parasternal, supraclavicular)

262. Sted collar abscess seen in (TB, Syphilis, Actinomycoses)

263. Which cannot be considered as a solitary noduleof thyroid(adenoma, carcinoma, physiological goiter, cyst)

264. In neck dissection above omohyoid we are removing(I,II,III level LN)





Gynaecology



265. Scaly lesions with frequent bleed around areola. Dx ( Paget’s dse, Ezcema, TB)

266. Epithelium in vagina is – squamous

267. Colposcopy used to visualize- Cervix

268. MC site of ectopic pregnancy,-(ampulla, isthmus, interstitium)

269. 43 year lady c/o prolonged and heavy bleed.O/E hyperplasia with no atypia. Rx(Estrogen, Estrogen+ progestogen, Progestron, Hysterectomy)

270. In a patient soon after 3rd stage of labour placenta fully came out, but heavy bleed. Tactics; (Massage & oxytocin, IVF, Check for placenta in uterus, check for laceration of labia)

271. Painless heavy bleed seen in ( Placenta previa, )

272. Hydramnios is complicated by all except( Atonic H-ge, obstructed labour, uterine dysfunction, Placenta abruptio)

273. Bacterial vaginosis causes(Pre term labour, abruption placenta, endometritis, Chorioamnionitis)

274. Gold standard in Dx of PID( USG, Laparoscopy, Blood leucocyte count, Anti chlamydial Ab)

275. LH:FSH ratio increased in – PCOD

276. Ovulation coincides with – LH surge

277. Exact no of weeks between LMP & EDD- (38, 39, 40 weeks)

278. Bishop’s classification is used for-_

279. Pregnant lady presnts with fulminant hepatitis. MCC( Hep A, B,C, D)

280. Advantages of median episiotomy over mediolateral are all except(H-ge, Healing, pain, extension)

281. Active tactics in labour according to –PARTOGRAM

282. Investigations to be done in a girl presented with delayed puberty( USG pelvis, FSH, Karyotyping, All)

283. Best prognostic factor in breast Ca( LN involvement, age, FAMILIAL history)

284. MC presentation( LOA, ROA, LOP, ROP)





285. Appropriate investigation of choice in Vesico-ureteric Reflux- MCU

286. Not a complication of Pseudo pancreatic cyst(H-ge into cyst, Rupture, Malignancy)

287. Pheno cause HEMOLYSIS in all of the follwg except (G6PD def, TB, Alcoholism)

288. External ear infections are MC caused by (Pseudomonas, fungi, virus, actinomyces)

289. Major site of storage of labile proteins ( liver , skel muscle, endocrine glands, exocrine glands)

290. Virus causing Rabies in man is( Street virus, wild virus,--)



QUESTIONS SEPTEMBER 2005(part 1&2)
(the answers marked with question mark are not appropriate. if anyone gets the correct answer, please do the proper corrections)
1,Hydatid cyst is commonly found in
1, liver
2, lungs
3, kidney
(ans:liver )
2, Most common site of abscess formation due to Amoeba
1, liver
2, Lungs
3, kidney
(ans:liver )
3, Umblical cord has (repeated question in all previous papers)
1,2artery n 1 vein
2,2 vein n 1 art.
(Ans:2 artery n 1 vein)
4, Apoptosis
Programmed internal suicidal cell death
5, wheal and flare reaction is
1, Type 1 hyper sensitivity
2, Type 2 hyper sensitivity
3, Type 3 hyper sensitivity
4, Type 4 hyper sensitivity
(ans:Type 1 hyper sensitivity. All the anaphylactic reactions comes under type 1 hyper sensitivity)
6, Hypoglossal nerve is
1,6th nerve
2,7th nerve
3,12th nerve
4,9th nerve
(Ans:12th nerve)
7, Muscle in the inguinal canal is
1, Internal oblique
2, External oblique
3, Transverse
(ans:???transverse)
8, Total claw hand
1, ulnar and median nerve
2, ulnar nerve
3, median nerve
(ans:?ulnar and median nerve)
9,In Hansen’s disease the nerve affected is:
1, ulnar nerve
2, median nerve
3, radial nerve
(ans:ulnar nerve.Hansans disease is the other name for leprosy. the most common nerve affected in leprosy is ulna nerve.
Ref.Bailey and love. Pg37-41)
10, Complication of extra capsular FRACTURE of femur:
1, Non union
2, mal union
(ans:Non union Ref.SARP Surgery and orthopaedics pg.89)
11,eye ball moments controlled by all, EXCEPT:
1, optic nerve
2, abducens nerve
3, Trochlear nerve
4, oculomotor nerve
(ans:optic nerve.( Abducens 6th nerve moves the eye laterally,Trochlear nerve helps in moving the eye down and in,Oculomotor 3rd nerve helps for outward lateral gaze)
12, Lacrimal duct passes through, except:
1, Frontal
2, maxillary
3, zygomaticus
4, lacrimal
13, Right common carotid artery arises from:
1,Right axillary
2, Arcus aorta
3, Brachiocephalicus
(ans:Brachiocephalicus)
14, The first heart sound S1 is due to the:
1, AV closure
2, opening of aortic valve
3, closing of aortic valve
(ans:AV closure)
15, Rheumatic fever is associated with:
1, Mitral valve
2,Pulmonary valve
3,Tricuspid valve
4, Aortic valve
(ans:Mitral valve)
?15, Hernia Morgani passes through:
1,pleuro peritoneum
2,diaphragm
16, Gland of Burner is found in (Rpt in march 2005)
()ANS:Deudenum)
17, Length of Duodenum:
1,15
2,20
3,25
(ans:20-25cm, Ref. SARP BAP(biochem,Anatomy ,Physiology ) pg 77)
18, Tuberculosis commonly affects which part of the colon:
1, Transverse colon
2, Terminal colon
3, Jejunal colon
19, Unilateral breast findings with scaly SKIN around the nipple with intermittent bleeding (Rpt. In march 2005)
1, Pagets disease
2, Eczema
3,CA breast
(ans:Pagets disease)
20Simple Mastectomy includes:
1,Breast and axillary nodes
2,only breast
3, Breast +axillaries nodes+pectoralis major muscle
(ans:Only Breast, Simple Mastectomy- this means complete removal of the breast but the axilla is left undisturbed except for the region of the axillary tail which usually has attached to it a few nodes low in the anterior group. Ref.Bailey and love(20th edition) pg.733)
21, Continous Murmur is found in which arterial disease:
1,AV Fistula
2,Disecting aortic aneurysm
(ans: AV Fistula. Continuous machinery murmur is also found in Patent Ductus arteriosus PDA)
??22, which ion helps is potential:
1,Na+
2,K+
23,All of the following found in Horner’s syndrome, EXCEPT:
1,Ptosis
2,Meiosis
3, Hyperhydrosis
(ans:Hyperhydrosis, In Horners syndrome, unilateral Anhidrosis(ie,loss of sweating) is found)
24,Peau d’ Orange of Breast is due to:
1,Obstruction if lymph
2,Obstruction of ducts
3,Obstruction of arteries
4,Obstruction of Vein
(ans:Obstruction of Lymphatic vessels, Ref.Robbins Basic Pathology ,pg.354)
25,Reabsorption of Water is maximum in :
1,proximal tubules
2,Henles loop
3,collecting duct
(ans:Proximal tubules)
26,Carcinoid syndrome, ass. With except,
1,Diarhoea
2,Flushing
3,Acute appendicitis
4,cyanosis
(ans:?cyanosis)
27,Acute Pancreatitis associated with:
1,Alcoholic
2,Gall bladder stones
3,Elevated serum amalyse
4,All of the above
(ans:?all of the above)
28,Diagnosis of CA colon ,best indicated by:
1,colonoscopy
2,CT
3,Barium enema
4,x-ray
(ans:colonoscopy)
29,Radiation is less in:
1,CT
2,MRI
3,Fluroscopy
4,X-ray
(ans:MRI)
30,CA colon Marker:
(ans:CEA)
31,AFP(alpha feta protein ) is increased in:
1,Hepatic carcinoma
2,Renal carcinoma
(ans:Hepatic carcinoma)
??32,Ananencephaly is better diagnosed in which trimester:
1,1st trimester
2,2-3 trimester
33,Which of the following nerve is damaged by the FRACTURE of the shaft of the humerus:
1,Radial nerve
2,ulnar nerve
3,median nerve
(ans:Radial nerve)
??34,Inversion and Eversion is done by?
35,Supination is done by:
(ans:Radio ulnar joint)
36,FRACTURE of supracondylar of the femur affects which nerve:
1,sciatic nerve
2,poplitial nerve
37,Vein used in bypass Surgery :
1,Long saphenus vein
2,short saphenus vein
(ans:long saphenus vein)
?38,pulseless
(ans:Methionine)
39,Which is seen in RNA but not seen in DNA:
1,adenosine
2,Uracil
(ans:uracil)
40,Production of Uric acid is by:
1,Nucleic acid
2,Protein
(ans:??nucleic acid)
41,Hexose is not seen in:
1,Pentose
2,Glucose
3,Fructose
(ans:Pentose-5 ,and hexose is 8 )
42,Common complication of long bone FRACTURE :
1,Fat embolism
2,Pulmonary embolism
(ans:Fat embolism.It is the commenest complication of long bone fractures like, femur FRACTURE )
43,Definitive management for Tension pneumothorax is:
(ans:Thoracosynthesis)
44,Normal Fluid level in pericardium
1,100-150
2,50-100
3,150-200
45,polyhydroaminosis is increase in aminoitic fluid more than:
1,1000ml
2,2000ml
3,3000ml
46,HIV is associated with
1,Disseminated TB
2,Oesophageal candidiasis
3,MAI
4,all of the above
(ans:?all of the above)
47,Radiological findings of Ewings sarcoma(Rpt)
(ans:Onion Peel appearance)
48,Osteosarcoma affects:
1,Metaphysis
2,Diaphysis
3,Epiphysis
(ans:Metaphysis,Ref:SARP-Surgery and orthopaedics ,pg 51)
49& 50,,Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by:
(ans:Clostridium Difficle)
51,Diagnostic test for Enteric Fever:
1,WIDAL test
2,VDRL
(ans:WIDAL.Enteric fever is the other name for Typoid fever, and the the diagnostic tests include, (mneumonic:BASU,ie, 1st week,B-blood culture,2nd week,A-agglutination test which is called as WIDAL,3rd week S-Stool culture and 4th week,U-Urine culture)
52,Complement Fixation test is:
1,Coombs test
2,Waserman reaction
3,VDRL
4,WIDAL
53,Iron Deficiency anemia is commonly caused by (Rpt)
(ans:Hook worm )
54,Which is a pre-toxin:
1,E.coli
2,Cholera
3,SALMONELLA
4,Staph.aureus
55,Trauma to spleen is best diagnosed by:
1,USG
2,CT
(ans:?USG)
56,Post splenectomy causes:
1,Thrombocytosis
2,Thrombocytopenia
3,Thrombocytopenia and leucopenia
57,Radial nerve
1,c5,c6
2,C5,C6,T1
(ans:C5,C6.T1)
58,ST elevation is seen in:
1,Acute MI
2,Pericarditis
3,Prinze metals angina
4,all of the above
(ans:all of the above)
59,cholera vaccination is effective:
1,6 months
2,3 months
60,Hepatitis B vaccine should be given as:
1,0,1,6months
2,0,1,6 days
(ans:0,1,6 months)
61,BCG should be given:
(ans:Immediately after birth)
62,Cellular fragments od Rabies vaccine is given at:
1,Anterior Abdomen
2,Deltoid muscle
3,Medial part of thigh
63,BCG is diluted with:
1,NS
2,Distilled water
64,Vitamin A should be given at:
(ans:6-9months)
65,Cancroid is caused by:
(ans:H.Ducrei)
66,Swan Gann Catheter is used to measure:
(ans:PCWP-pulmonary capillary wedge pressure)
67,CVP denotes,pressure of:
1,Right atrium
2,Rt.Ventricle
3,Left atrium
4,Lt.Ventricle
(ans:Rt.atrium,?as the vena cava(sup. N inf.) ends in Right atrium, central venous pressure helps in determing the venous filling)
68,Tricuspid Incompetence:
1,a wave
2,Hepatic pulsation
(ans:hepatic pulsation, pulsatile liver is a feature in Tricuspid regurgitation)
69,In a patient with Diabetic nephropathy , the anti hypertensive commonly used is:
1,ACE inhibitors
2,Ca channel blockers
3,B-blockers
(ans:ACE inhibitors)
70,Microaneurysm is the most common complication of:
1,Diabetic Mellitus
2,Hypertension
(ans:Diabetic Mellitus)
71,Most common cause of blindness in India is:(Rpt. In March 2005)
(ans:Cataract)
72,Vitreous Hemorrage in Young patients is most commonly due to:
1,Diabetics mellitus
2,Retinal Detachment
3,Eales disease
(ans??Eales disease)
73,The lens used in astigmatism:
1,concave lens
2,convex lens
3,cylindrical lens
(ans:cylindrical lens)
74,seminoma is ca of:
(ans:testes)
75,Post.staphyloma:
1,myopia
2,hypermetropia
76,constriction of pupils:
1,only light reflex
2,light reflex and accommodation
3,refraction
(ans:??light reflex and accommodation)
77,??keratoconus
78,Inhaled forgeign body is seen in the:
1,Right apex
2,Right lower lobe
3,Left apex
4,Left lower lobe
(ans:?Right lower lobe)
79,Community acquired pneumonia:
1,pneumococci
2,streptococci
3,H.influenza
80,Placenta Praveica:
1,Painfull bleeding
2,severe abdominal pain
3,painless bleeding
4,all of the above
(ans:painless bleeding, only Placenta Abruptia has painfull abdominal pain with bleeding)
81,A pregnant lady in her first trimester,complaints with bleeding, on examination the OS is closed:
1,Inevitable abortion
2,Threatend abortion
(ans:Threatened abortion,since the OS is closed it should be threatened abortion, is the os is opned, it can be inevitable abortion)
82,A primigravida with hypertension, when should we induce labour:
1,35 week
2,37 week
3,40 week
4,39 week
(ans:?37 week)
83,Anti-D Rh is given for:
(Rh positive father, and Rh neg. mother)
84,for a lady in her pregnancy, to prevent Tetanus, who should be immunized:
1,Tetanus toxid to the mother
2,Tetanus toxid to the infant
3,immunoglobin to the mother
(ans:TT to the mother)
85,Treatment for ectopic pregnancy:
1,salpihigotomy
2,observation
3,D&C
86,Misoprostol is given, except
1,Missed abortion
2,To induce labour
3,menorrhagia
4,postpartum hemorrhage

87,custodial rape is judged in
1,Judicial magistrate
2,district magistrate
(ans:judicial magistrate)
88,Anti-hypertensive contratindicated in pregnancy :
1,Hydralazine
2,Methyldopa
3,Enalapril
4,Amylodopine
(ans:?enalapril)
89,which is a pro-drug:
1,enalapril
2,clonidine
(ans:?enalapril)
90,pharmocodynamics deals with:
1,Mechanism of action
2,Excretion
91,Theurapatic index:
1,efficacy
92,Le fort FRACTURE (Rpt in march 2005):
1,Maxilla
2,Mandible
(ans:Maxilla)
93,Metabolic acidosis is seen in:
(ans:Diabetic ketaacidosis,(Mneumonics:LUKD,Lactic acidosis,Uremia-renal failure,Ketoacidosis,Drugs like acetozolemide,phenformin etc,..in all these conditions, metabolic ketacidosis is seen)
94,Breast feeding is contraindicated in:
1,Mastitis
2,HIV carrier
3,Open TB
95,Condoms are more preferred because, they have:
1,Reduced side effects
2,reduced failure rates
(ans:reduced side effects)
96,Natural method of contraception::
1,Rhythm method
2,coitus interruption
3,breast feeding
4,all of the above
(ans:all of the above)
97,Infant Mortality rate is:
(ans:1000 live births)
98,Maternal mortility rate calculated as::
1,42 days after delivery
2,immediately after delivery
(ans:??42 days after delivery)
99,Total fertility rate is:
1,reproductive age of the female at 15-44
100,Eligible couple (rep. march 2005)
Recently married couple where the female is of fertile age
101,Not a grevious injury:
1,contusion of breast
2,multiple scars of face
3,FRACTURE of femur
(ans:contusion of breast)
102,Drug indicated for hyperthyroidism during pregnancy:
1,prophyltiouracil
2,carbamazipine
(ans:propylthiuracil)
103,No. of parathyroid glands:
1,4
2,6
3,2
(ans:4)
104,Features of Graves disease,except:
1,most common in male
2,TREMOR
3,pretibial myxodema
(ans:most common in males, graves disease is most commonly found among females, TREMOR , pretibial myxodema are characteristic features of graves disease)
108,Hypercholestremia is commonly associated with:
1,hypothyroidism
2,diabeticsmelitus
109,All are features of hypothyroidism except,
1,lid retraction
2,myxedema
3,bradycardia
4,dry SKIN
(ans:lid retraction, it is seen in hyperthyroidism ,ie, as exopthalmus, when the patient has exophthalmus, there is lid retraction. Rest are features of hypothyroidism)
110,Virchos triad is seen in:
1,DVT
2,Hyper coagulity
3,Abdominal visceral malignancy
111,glasscow scale in death is:
1,0
2,3
3,5
(ans:3, patient is declared death when the GCS is 3)
112,panic attack is:
1,Acute anxiety
2,chronic anxiety
113,sucidal tendency is assoiciated with:
1,depression
2,schizophrenia
3,impulsive disorder
4,all of the above
(ans:?depression or ? all of the above)
114,short acting drug(or? Bezodiazephams)
1,diazepham
2,lorezepham
3,midasolam
(ans:?diazepham or ?midazolam. both are short acting drugs, if benzodiazepham is mentioned then diazepham will be more opt. lorezepham is a long acting benzodiazepham)
115,short acting anesthetic agent used for induction:
1,thiopental
2,ketamine
3,propofol
(ans:?propofol)
121,Hypnotic drug action is:
1,rapid elimination and slow distribution
2,slow elimination and rapid distribution
122,H+ ion is eliminated by
1,lungs
2,stomach
3,kidney
(ans: ?kidney )
123,First pass metabolism:
1,oral
2,sub cutaneus
3,sub lingual
4,rectal
(ans:??sublingual)
124,lassik content
1,xenon
2,excimer
3,yog

(ans:?excimer)
125,A 40 yr old male,has a rash over the groin, with a scaly lesion on examination:
1,candidiasis
2,Malazi furfur
3,Trichophyton

126,Most common nosocomial fungal infection:
1,candidiasis
2,aspergillosis
127,superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain from except:
1,testis
2,uterus
128,EBV(ebstein barr virus) except:
1,pancreas
2,burkitts lymphoma
3,glandular fever
(ans:?pancreas)
129,antiaggrent:
(ans:asprin)
130,anticoagulant is given in all conditions except:
1,pericarditis
2,DVT
3,pulmonary embolism
(ans:pericarditis)
131,OCP(oral contraceptive pills) is contraindicated in
(ans:hepatic failure)
132,Primary colours except:
1,green
2,red
3,white
(ans:white)
133,in colour blindness
(ans:?defect in 1 or more prime colours)
134,jovel bodies seen in
?
135,Most commin utero-vesicle fistula in India:
1,obstructed labour
2,pelvic Surgery
(ans:obstructed Surgery )
136,Treatment for zollinger elison syndrome:
1,omeprezole
2,cimitedine
(ans:omeprezol, proton inhibitors are best indicated )
137,2nd stage of labour:
1,increase in contraction
2,cervix dilatation
3,all of the above
(ans:?all of the above)
138,Heamolysis:
1,vit.E
2,vit.K
(ans:vit.E)
139,Free radicals:
(ans:vit.E, vit.E,A,C are anti-oxidants.)
140,Meckels diverticulitis is ass. With:
1,increased bleeding
2,ass/ diverticulitis
141,pharyngeal pouch?
142,Reflex nephropathy is diagnosed by (Rpt in march 2005)
(ans:MCU(micturating cysto urethrogram)
143,Heamocolpus is :
(ans:imperforate hymen)
144,Height doubles at:
(ans:4 years)
145,vitamin D deficiency is:
(ans:Rickets)
146,Enteric fever is caused by:
(ans: S.thyphi)
147,Tubercular focus at apex:
1,gommus
2,simsands
148,Nutritional essential in a child noted as
1,weight for age
2,height for age
3,arm circumference
149,Tyrosin becomes essential in
1,phenylketonuria
2,thyrosinosis
150, ,In intermittent porphyria what is the urine content:
1,uroporphyrin
2,porphobilinogens
(ans:porphobilinogens,Ref:Oxford handbook of Medicine ,pg 708
151,Essential amino acids are named so:
Because they are not produced in the body
152,Enzymes are:
1,protein
2,Lipid
(ans:protein)
153,Poluunsaturated fatty acids,Except:
1,olieic acid
2,arachinic acid
154,All are bad cholesterol except:
1,HDL
2,LDL
155,MI enzymes are:
1,Tropin
2,Myoglobulin
3,LDH
4,all of the above
(ans:all of the above)
156,UTI contains microbes:
1,>10^6
>10^10
157,Which immunoglobulin is present in the breast milk:
(ans:IgA)
158,IgM denotes:
(ans:primary reaction)
159,Investigation of choice for Acute pancreatitis:
1,CT
2,USG
3,Xray
(ans:??CT)
160,What is the major side effect of streptomycin:
(ans:Ototoxicity)
161,which is of Obstructed COPD:
1,Bronchial asthma
2,Chronic bronchitis
3,bronchoectasis
4,all of the above
162.apoprotein of cholesterol:
1,apoE
2,apo A1
3,apoA2
163,Pancreatic calcification is due to:
1,alcoholism
2,Cystic fibrosis
3,idiopathic
4,heriditory
164,cholesterol is:
1,b-caratone
165,Breast milk ejection is due to:
1,oxytoxin
2,prolactin
(ans:oxytoxin,pralactin helps in secretion of milk)
166,Weight of a child triples at:
(ans:1 year)
167,recurrent laryngeal nerve supplies except:
1,cricothyroid
168,Not a solitary nodule:
1,cyst
2,adenoma
169,Cryptococcus
1,pigeon droppings
170,endemic dropsy:
1,sanginosus
171 ,in Malaria falciparum:
1,ring shaped cresents seen
172,potassium sparing drug:
1,spironolactone
2,furesemide
(ans:spironolactone,all other diuretics causes hypokalemia when given,spironolactone spares pottasium)
173,carbohydrates,proteins and fat metabolism occurs in which cycle:
1,krebs cycle
2,coherts cycle
174,pulse biferns occurs in:
1,AR
2,AS n AR
3,HOCM
4,all of the above
(ans:?all of the above)
175,Obstructive jaundice is due to:
(ans:gall stones)
176,Difference between human milk and cows milk:
1,iron deficiency
177,Post partum hemorrhage in a spontaneous delivery is due to:
(ans:uterine atony)
178,in SHOCK:
1,hypotension
2,hypoperfusion to tissues
3,hypoxia
4,all of the above
(ans:all of the above)
?179,hepatitis E
180,what is the lung findings in HIV:
1,disseminated TB
2,LUPUS vulgaris
(ans:disseminated TB)
181,Pneumoperitonium is seen in:
1,PA erect view
2,abdominal xray
182,Wilson disease is due to :
(ans:copper)
183,which is a mast cell stabilizer:
(ans:sodium chromoglycate)
184,drinking water test is done in:
1,acute congestive glaucoma
2,acute glaucoma
3,chronic glaucoma
185,osmolity
1,serum potassium
2,serum sodium
(ans?:serum sodium)
186,plaque is caused by
1,flea
2,tics
3,mites
(ans:?flea)
187,HONK (hyper osmality non ketoacidosis) occurs in:
(ans:Diabetes mellitus)
188,Mid day meals:
1/3 calories +1/2 protein
189,heamorrage leads to:
(ans:hypovolemic shock)
190,Most common stranglulation occurs in:
(ans:femoral hernia)
191,cough impulse is not seen in:
(ans:strangulation)
192,Acute appendicitis:
1,fever >42
2,anorexia,Right hypochondrial pain,fever
(ans: anorexia,Right hypochondrial pain,fever)
?193,active potential:
K+
194,Least conduction fibres:
1,C- fibres
195,Reticulocytes are found in:
(ans:hemolytic anemia,when HEMOLYSIS occurs, much of immature reticulocytes are produced in bone marrow,Ref.check kapithans ped. Book)
196,Which drug is not given in anaphylactic shock:
1,adrenalin
2,steroids
3,antibiotics
4,antihistamine
(ans:antibiotics)
197,Ovulation occurs:
1,14 days prior to next menstruation
2,14 days after menstruation
3,on 14th day
(ans:14 days prior to next menstruation:)
198,Complication in Diabetics mellitus occurs after :
1,6 years
2,8 years
3,12 years
199,glove and stockings sensory loss occurs in:
1,syringomelia
2,pheripheral neuropathy
3,all of the above
(ans:all of the above)
200,causative of sore throat:
1,Strep.pyogens
2,staphylococcus
(ans:strep. Pyogens, it is the causative for infective endocarditis)
?201,sup. Thyroid occurs frm:
1,4th branchial arch
202,DNA:
1,deoxyribose sugar
203,Mycobacterium grows in:
1,LG medium
204,Effective sterilization:
1,steam under pressure
2,hot water
205,?pasturation of milk determined by:
??methylene blue
206,Sharp instrument should be disposed in:
1,red bag
2,blue bag
(ans:?red bag)
207,term vaccine was named by:
1,Louis Pasteur
2,Jenner
208,Absence of sperms:
1,oligospermia
2,Azzospermia
(ans:azzospermia)
209,Duputryens contracture affects:
1,little finger
2,ring finger
3,middle finger
(ans:little finger)
210,GB (gullian barr syndrome) characteristic:
(ans:loss of limb reflex)
211,Co2 is carried in the plasma in the form of :
1,bicarbonate
2,carbonic acid
(ans:?bicarbonate)
212,glucose in ORS is used:
(ans:for the absorption of Na+)
213,disease caused by cotton:
(ans:bysinosis)
214,aniline dyes causes:
1,bladder Ca
2,renal ca
3,hepatic ca
(ans:bladder ca)
215,non alcoholic hepatitis,except:
1,Mallory hyaline fibrosis
2,steatis
216,COPD –all except,
1,RVF(right vent. Failure)
2,polycythemia
3,LVF(left vent. Failure)
(ans:?LVF)
217,Most common feature of essential hypertension:
1,headache
2,visual fortification
(ans:headache)
218,LVH is caused by:
(ans:essential hypertension, hypertension causes left vent. Strain)
219,Vagina is lined by:
1,Squamous cell epithelium
2,columnar cells
(ans:squamous cell)
220,Nitrates indicates:
(ans:,recent pollution)
221,first line prevention of epidemics:
1,confirmation of diagnosis
2,isolation
3,mass immunization
222,pin point pupils are seen in, except
1,datura
2,opiods
3,organophosphates
4,cerebello pontine hemarroge
(ans:datura(ectasy)
223,glomular filtration rate increases in:
1,hypertension
2,bowmen capsules pressure
3,increased osmotic pressure
224,hemorrhagic cystitis is caused by:
(ans:cyclophosphamide)
225,allopurinol:
1,inhibits the synthesis of uric acid
226,Gerotas fasia covering:
1,kidney
2,femur
227,gentamycin is not given orally because
228,which drug effects both bacterial and anerobic infections:
1,sparfloxcillin
2,pefloxacillin
3,norfloxacillin
4,ciprofloxcillin
229,Dark ground microscopy:
1,refracted light
2,polarized light
230,retained placenta causes
1,prolonged bleeding
2,sepsis
3,placental polyp
4,all of the above
(ans:all of the above)
231,exercise to increase the muscle strength:
1,isotonic
2,isometric
3,aerobic isotonic
232,Southern blot test:
1,DNA
2,RNA
3,PCR
(ans:DNA, northern blot test is for RNA, Western blot for HIV)
233,niacin is synthesized
1,tryptophan
234,Iron storage is:
1,transferring
234,In vitro fertilization:
1,artifical insemination
235,spinal cord ends at:
1,L2
2,S1
3,L1
4,S2
(ans:L2)
236,estrogen deficiency leads to:
1,osteoporosis
2,dysmenorrhea
(ans:osteoporosis, most of the post menopausal women get osteoporosis, because of estrogen def.)
237,curlings ulcer:
1,deudonal ulcers in burns
238,humoral cells are
1,B cells
2,NK cells
3,T cells
239,in leprosy
1,SKIN histocytes
2,swann cells
3,all of the above
240,bile secretion stimulation all, except:
1,vagus
?241,semicircular canal
242,cardiac output is determined by, except
1,stroke volume
2,cardiac contractility
3,cardiac rate
4,body surface area
(ans?:body surface area)
243,vessels to meninges:
1,external carotid
2,internal carotid
3,vertrebral
4,basilar
244,Artery supplied to sup. Temporal brain :
1,middle cerebral art.
245,epiphyseal plate FRACTURE is classified by
1,harris
246,?directly acting drugs except:
?dopamin
247,pharmocodynamics and pharmacokinetics:
1,nitrates
2,amiodarone
3,verapamil
4,hydralazine
248,maternal mortality
? 1 lakh
249,pneumatocoel is caused by
(ans: staph. Aureus)




1) Method of termination of pregnancy in first trimester except –
a) Misprostol + Mifepristone
b) Methotrexate + Mifepristone
c) Suction and evactuation
d) Ethyl dacrycyanate

2) Lens of the eye is formed from –
a) Surface ectoderm
b) Mesoderm
c) Endoderm
d) None of the above

3) Internal sphincterectomy is useful for –
a) Anal fissure
b) Anal fistula
c) Anal canal strictures
d) Haemorrhoids

4) Treatment of choice for 3rd degree haemorrhoids –
a) Band ligation
b) Sclerotherapy
c) Surgery
d) All of the above

5) Drug used for sclerotherapy of varicose veins -
a) Tetracycline
b) Ethanolamine

6) March fracture is fracture of -
a) Calcaneus
b) 2nd metatarsal
c) Distal fibula
d) Proximal tibia

7) Radiolucent stone is -
a) Cysteine
b) Uric acid
c) Calcium oxalate

8) Fuchs endothelial dystrophy

9) Deficiency of cobalt causes
a) Anaemia

10) Sunflower cataract
a) Wilson’s
b) Diabetes Mellitus11) According to 2001 census the male:female ratio in India was -
a) 933
b) 890
c) 957
d) 978

12) According to 2001 census, what was the growth rate of India

13) Amount of free chlorine in drinking water

14) Amount of chlorine needed to kill Cyclops in drinking water

15) CVP stands for -
a) Central Venous Pressure
b) Cardiac Venous Pressure
c) Cardiac Valvular Pressure
d) None of the above

16) Conn’s syndrome has all except -
a) Edema
b) Hypokalemia
c) Hypernatremia
d) Water retention

17) Which of the following is not spread by mosquitoes -
a) Loa Loa
b) Malaria
c) Dengue

18) What is Oriental sore?

19) If the length of eyeball increases by 1 mm. The power changes by
a) 1D
b) 2D
c) 3D
d) 4D

20) In homocysteinuria, the diet should contain
a) increased/ decreased histidine/ cystine / methionine

c) Galactosemia
d) Trauma 21) Which muscle is first affected in thyrotoxicosis -
a) Inferior rectus
b) Superior rectus
c) Medial Rectus
d) Lateral Rectus

22) Curlings ulcers are seen in
a) Head injury
b) Burns
c) Cushing’s syndrome
d) Hiatus hernia

23) Disease spread by ticks
a) Rocky mountain spotted fever

24) Which is in the posterior column of spinal cord
a) Tractus Gracillus
b) Anterior spinocerebellar tract
c) Posterior spinocelebellar tract

25) What is not true in conductive deafness
a) Absolute bone conduction test
b) Weber is lateralized to the bad ear
c) Rinne is negative

26) Hellers myotomy is for
a) Pyloric hypertrophy
b) Achalasia cardia
c) Inguinal hernia

27) Near point of human eye is
a) 18 cm
b) 9 cm
c) 50 cm
d) 10 cm

28) In mild to moderate Shock what should be given -
a) Dextran
b) Blood
c) Ringer lactate
d) Dextrose

29) Which of the following are colloids -
a) Albumin
b) Ringer lactate
c) Physiological saline

30) Most common symptom in pulmonary embolism
a) Tachypnea
b) Dyspnea
c) Pleuritic chest pain
d) Cyanosis
31) Most common emergency in neonates
a) Prematurity
b) Tetanus neonatorum
c) Asphyxia
d) Umbilical bleeding

32) Life threatening are all except
a) Tension pneumothorax
b) Open pneumothorax
c) Flail chest
d) Massive pulmonary haemorrhage

33) Which of the following extraocular muscles does not arise from annulus -
a) Superior oblique
b) Medial rectus
c) Lateral rectus
d) Inferior rectus

34) ADEK deficiency is seen in -
a) Steatorrhoea
b) Obstructive jaundice
c) Both a & b
d) None of the above

35) Hemophilia B is deficiency of which factor
a) VIII
b) IX
c) VII
d) X

36) Number of calories in 100 ml breast milk
a) 75
b) 100
c) 40
d) 80

37) Percentage of proteins in human milk
a) 4.4
b) 3.3
c) 2.2
d) 1.1

38) Gynaecomastia is seen in all except -
a) Chronic liver diseases
b) Spironolactone
c) Hypothyroidism
d) Klinefelters syndrome

39) Hirsuitism is seen in all except -
a) PCOD
b) Obesity
c) Phenytoin
d) Hypothyroidism

40) Hyperpigmentation in all except
a) Cushings
b) Addison’s disease
41) Lacrimal syringing cannot be done in
a) Acute dacrocystitis
b) Chronic dacrocystitis
c) Corneal ulcer with hypopyon
d) Cataract

42) Single dose drug given in HIV patients during labour, to prevent transmission
a) Zidovudine
b) Nevarapine
c) Lamividune
d) Indinavir

43) Which is not used in secondary prevention of CAD
a) Nitrates
b) Aspirin
c) Statins
d) Beta blockers

44) When someone harms property, body, reputation etc illegally what is it called
a) Injury
b) Assault
c) Wound
d) Hurt

45) Which is the best site for total parenteral nutrition
a) Saphenous
b) Brachial
c) Carotid

46) Which is best method for supplementing nutrition
a) Home parenteral
b) Hospital parenteral
c) Enteral
d) All of the above

47) Level VI cervical nodes include?

48) True for arch of aorta is –
a) Ends at lower end of body of T3
b) Crossed by the vagus nerve on the left side
c) Situated behind the body of the sternum

49) Which is responsible for respiratory drive –
a) CO2
b) O2
c) CO
d) HCO3

50) Sudden fall in end tidal CO2 occurs in –
a) Cardial arrest
b) Pneumonia
c) Asthma
d) Pneumothorax
Mar 30?FPRIVATE "TYPE=PICT;ALT=" 51) Imipramine is –
a) Antipsychotic
b) Antidepressant
c) Antiepileptic

52) Benzodiazepine which is also antidepressant –
a) Alprazolam
b) Diazepam
c) Chlordiazepoxide

53) Both arteriolar and veno dilator drug is –
a) Nitrates
b) Nifedipine
c) Enalapril
d) Prazosin

54) Pheochromocytoma is a feature of – MEN II syndrome

55) Pheochromocytoma is characterized by –
a) Paroxysmal hypertension
b) Pallor, headache, sweating episodes
c) All of the above

56) Pehochromocytoma mainly secretes –
a) Epinephrine
b) Nor-epinephrine
c) Dopamine
d) Serotonin

57) C peptide is part of –
a) Insulin
b) Pro-insulin
c) Growth hormone
d) ACTH

58) Fracture of neck of femur, position of leg?

59) Vitamin D deficiency in adults –
a) Rickets
b) Osteromalacia
c) Osteoporosis

60) Prerequisite for applying forceps are all except –
a) There should be no CPD
b) Saggital suture should be in line with transverse diameter of pelvis
c) Foetal head should be at perineum
d) Aftercoming head of breach 61) Pudendal nerve is related to –
a) Ischial tuberosity
b) Ischial spine
c) Sacral promontory

62) Metabolic syndrome includes all except – high HDL levels

63) Metabolic syndrome includes all except –
a) Obesity
b) Hypertension
c) Glucose intolerance
d) Myocardial infarction

64) Surveillance includes all except –
a) Active
b) Passive
c) Cross section studies
d) Follow up investigations

65) Mean Pulmonary artery pressure?

66) Raynaud’s occurs in which of the following?

67) Baggosis is caused by –
a) Sugarcane dust
b) Cotton dust
c) Asbestos
d) Wood dust

68) Brown induration of the lung occurs in –
a) Cor pulmonale
b) Asthma
c) Rheumatic mitral stenosis
d) Jaundice

69) Kimmelsteil lesions seen in –
a) DM
b) SLE
c) Wegener’s granulomatosis
d) Multiple myelome

70) Negri bodies are seen in –
a) Rabies
b) Polio
c) CJD71) Area under curve of time and concentration is –
a) Efficacy
b) Extent of absorption of drug
c) Potency

72) First order kinetics is?

73) Chromaphenicol is used in
a) Bacterial conjunctivitis
b) Bacterial meningitis
c) TB
d) Typhoid

74) Which does not cause hyperprolactinemia
a) Levodopa
b) Bromocriptine
c) Pituitary tumour

75) Illusion is?

76) Delusion is a disorder of – thinking

77) Clasp knife rigitidy is also called –
a) Crossed extensor reflex
b) Inverse stretch reflex
c) Lengthening reaction

78) Which disease is due to reduction of dopamine deficiency in brain – Parkinson’s

79) Phantom limb is due to – (the choice wasn’t amputation, they asked for the mechanism behind Phantom limb)

80) A child is considered responsible for a crime after the age of –
a) 7 yrs
b) 5 yrs
c) 10 yrs
d) 12 yrs
81) Insulin secretion on ingestion of carbohydrates is by which substance –
a) VIP
b) CCK-PZ
c) Amylase

82) Excessive insulin is due to –
a) Insulinoma
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Diabetes mellitus

83) Most metastatic and most responsive to chemotherapy is –
a) Small cell carcinoma
b) Squamous cell carcinome
c) Adenocarcinoma
d) Large cell carcinoma

84) Smoking leads to which lung cancer –
a) Small cell carcinoma
b) Squamous cell carcinoma
c) Adenocarcinoma
d) Large cell carcinoma

85) Fertilization occurs in which part of the fallopian tube –
a) Ampulla
b) Isthmus
c) Interstitial
d) Fimbrial

86) True about fallopian tubes except – lined by cuboidal epithelium

87) Primary amernorrhoea with bulging at hymen –
a) Rokitansky syndrome
b) Imperforate hymen
c) PCOS

88) WHO guidelines for minimal sperm count is –
a) 10 million
b) 20 million
c) 50 million
d) 60 million

89) In rabies dose of Immunoglobulin to be given?

90) Incubation period knowledge helps in all except–
a) Isolation
b) Quarantine
c) Detecting source of epidemic
d) Vaccination 91) Carpal tunnel is associated with –
a) Hyperparathyroidism
b) Rheumatoid arthritis

92) Eggshell calcification is seen in –
a) Capgrass syndrome
b) Asbestosis
c) Silicosis

93) Withdrawal is seen in all except –
a) Alcohol
b) Methadone
c) Morphine

94) Less than 60 mg glucose in pleural effusion is seen in –
a) Malignant pleural effusion
b) Tb
c) Due to CHD

95) What is glucose tolerance test – 100 mg glucose after 2 hours

96) What is diabetes mellitus – more than 200 mg fasting sugar

97) All of the following have polyuria except –
a) Diabetes, mellitus
b) Diabetes insipidus

[snip]) Hamartoma is – disorganised mass of tissue normally present

99) Spontaneously clearing hemangioma – strawberry

100) True about facial muscles – delevop from 3rd pharyngeal arch, dilates and constrict facial orifices, supplied by facial nerve
101) Name of parotid duct – whatrons, stensons

102) Parotid duct passes through all the following structures except – buccal fat pad, masesster, buccinator, buccopharyngeal fascia

103) Exostosis is corrected by – glasses, … prism , .. all of the above

104) Peculiar tumour is due to – osteomyelitis of skull/ cyst in skull /

105) Renal transplant is – syngenic,…

106) Charles Bernard is famous for – first heart transplant/ first renal transplant / liver

107) Shock in trauma is most likely due to – head injury/ injury to intra abdominal solid organ

108) Which larvae is parallel to surface of water – culex, anopheles, aedes, sandfly

109) DDT is – synthetic, natural, organophosphate

110) Shortest acting insulin – glargine, ultralente

111) Pressure in middle ear is increased by how many times when sound is transmitted from middle to inner ear – 1.3/22/17

112) Most common complication of acute sinusitis – cavernous sinus thrombosis/ meningitis/ otitis media

113) Preseptal cellulits leads to – lid edema/proptosis

114) Orbital cellulits most common in which sinusitis?
116) Which does not arise from great cardic sinus - .. cardiac vein

117) Rarest involvement in Rheumatic fever – mitral/aortic ; incompetence/stenosis

118) Volume overload is all except – VSD, TOF, ASD, PDA

119) In TOF all are present except – boo shaped heart shadow, in 80% right sided arch of aorta, oligemic lung fields

120) Corticosteroids in fetal lung maturity all except – repeated does in high risk preganancies/ decreased risk of enterocolotis and interacranial haemorrhage/ ones are given /

121) All are type .. hypersensitivity reaction except – Steven jhonsons , .. induced haemolytic anemia/ .. induced thrombocytopenia etc

122) Indirect coombs test is done in – Rh negative woman with Rh positive husband

123) Prevalence is a –
a) Rate
b) Ratio
c) Proportion
d) Percentage

124) Fastest acting – mivacurium, doxacurium etc

125) Radium emits – gamma, alpha, beta, all

126) Gamma camera is used for – whole body radiation, gamma knife, radionuclide scans, all of the above

127) Charcots/ neuropathic joints are most commonly seen in DM , syringolmyelia, leprosy

128) Malnutrition is assed clinically by – mid arm circumference, BMI, all of the above

129) Specific sign of kwashiorkor – flag , edema, weight loss

130) TPO antibodies are present in – hashimotos …

115) Which is not ionotropic – dopamine, dobutamin

130) TPO antibodies are present in – hashimotos …

131) Metastasis from follicular carcinoma should be treated by – radioiodine, sugery, radiotherapy

132) Which doesn’t spread by lymphatics – basal cell

133) Which is commonest site for rodent ulcer – inner canthus of eye

134) Thinnest part of scelra – limbus

135) Corneal nutrition is by – perilimbal vessels, aqueous humour, mucous layer, corneal vessels

136) Not a histological layer of conjunctiva –

137) Which of the following is painless is –
a) Anterior nodular uveities
b) Anterior diffuse uveities
c) Posterior uveitis

138) Best way to sterilize glass syringes

139) Components of Disposikit used by Dai are all except –
a) Thread
b) Soap pieces
c) Dettol
d) Sterilized blade

140) Cold sterilization is done by –
a) UV
b) Infra red
c) Inionizing radiation
d) Steam
141) Who discovered X rays –
a) Roentgen
b) Curie
c) Becquerel
d) Gray

142) Surgical blades are best sterilised in -
a) Autoclave
b) Hot air
c) Gamma rays
d) Boiling

143) Delusion is a disorder of –
a) Thinking
b) Memory
c) Perception
d) Learning

144) Catatonia is a type of –
a) Schizophrenia
b) Phobia
c) Depression
d) OCD

145) How many doses of MMR are given?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
146)1 gm hb carry how many gm of oxygen?
1.33, 1.44, 1.22

147,lobe of the ear is made of ?
elastic cartilage

148)wats the fasting sugar level id DM?
120 -180, 140-180, 140 -160

149)which doesn’t require police investigation?
Road accident

150)which gene is not seen in tumour?
Brca,ck, etc

151)wat is coharts sudy?
Relative …


152)in cholera the gene transmitted by?

bacteriophage, plasmid


153)phosensitivity and phototoxity is seen with?
Tetracycline

154)cadaver like position of vocal cord seen in ?
superior and recurrent larnyngeal never plasy

155)hiv wat type of cell r involved?
CD 4

156) repeated in both papers abt hiv?

157) Amyloid is stained by ?
methyl blue, congo red etc

158)nasocomial infection after how many hours?
24, 48, 72, 96

159) low dose of drug becomes stable after how many half life’s?
2, 3, 4

160)wat is treatment of choice with placenta previa with bleeding in pregnancy?
C.S , vaginal delivery, birth induction..Etc

161)ph of blood is 7.5

162) which of following doesn’t have dna material?
Saliva, csf ..etc

163)where constriction of eosopahgus see except?

164)kidney is supported by all except?

165)which is yeast like fungi?
Candida
166) flea bitten kidney is seen in?
146) Function of neocerebellum
a) propioception
b) planning of movements
c) maintaining posture*
d) ----------

147) All of the following helps maintaining boday at equilibrium
a) eyes
b) cerebellum
c) vestibulospinal tract
d) all of the above.

148) All are the nuclei of cerebrum except
a) amygdala
b) raphae nucleus
c) dentate nucleus
d) red nucleus.

149) Neurotransmitter depleted in Parkinson 's disease
a) acetylcholine
b) Dopamine
c) Glutamate
d) GABA.

150) Which of the following comes under higher cortical function
a) sexual behaviour
b) memory
c) emotion*
d) planning of movements*.

151) A cut /lesion above the pyramidal decussation results in
a) contralateral loss of vibration & joint position
b) contralateral loss of propioception
c) ipislateral loss of pain & temperature
d) paralysis of limbs.

152) A patient with conduction aphasia will have berry aneursyms at
a) ant.communicating cerebral artery
b) posterior cerebral artery
c) pontine artery
d) basilar artery.

153) Investigation of choice in diffusion defect will be best manifested by uptake of -
a) O2
b) CO
c) NO2
d) O2 .

154) A patient will interstitial lung disease u will confirm it by which test
a) CT scan
b) X - Ray
c) Bronchoscopy
d) ------ .

155) Pulmonary edema will be caused by
a) COPD
b) chronic bronchitis
c) pulmonary emobolism*
d) mitral stenosis.

156 ) All are the signs of Cor pumonale except
a) elevated JVP
b) hepatomegaly
c) peripheral edema
d) dyspnea.

157) Acute anginal attack can be terminated by
a) verapamil
b) lignocaine
c) digoxin
d) nitroglycerin.

158) Carotid sinus massage will terminate
a) suprventicular tachycardia
b) supraventicular arrythmia
c) atrial fibirillation
d) atrial flutter.

159) All can occur as complications of rheumatic fever except
a) mitral stenosis
b) mitral regurgitation 159) All can occur as complications of rheumatic fever except
a) mitral stenosis
b) mitral regurgitation
c) aortic stenosis
d) aortic regurgitation .

160) Respiratory acidosis caused by all except
a) COPD
b) pulmonary hypertension*
c) interstitial lung disease
d) chronic bronchitis.

161) Prevention of developing risk factors in CAD comes under
a) primary prevention
b) secondary prevention
c) primordial prevention
d) tertiary prevention .

162) Concentric hypertrophy is caused by
a) coarctation of aorta*
b) hypertension
c) dilated cardiomyopathy
d) hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

163) Multiple sinuses from infection of great toe mainly caused by
a) tuberculosis
b) actionmyces
c) madura myectoma
d) ----

164) Most common carcinoma of stomach
a) squamous carcinoma
b) anaplastic carcinoma
c) adenocarcinoma
d) ------------ .

165) Common location of gastrinoma of zollinger syndrome is
a) duodenum
b) jejunum
c) gall bladder
d) pancreas .

166) All r the features of MEN 1 syndrome except
a) pitiutory tumor
b) hyperparathyroidism
c) medullary carcinoma of thyroid
d) pancreatic tumor.

167) Pheochromocytoma is usually associated with
a) astrocytomas
b) neurofibromatosis
c) pancreatic carcinoma*
d) ----------- .

168 ) Which of the following is occurs only in liver
a) glycogenolysis
b) glycogen synthesis*
c) urea cycle
d) -----

169 ) Which of the follwing causes mental retardation
a) PKU
b) von gierke* disease
c) tyrosinemia
d) Galactosemia *

170 ) During starvation brain can use following except
a) ketones
b) FFA*
c) glucose*
d) glycogen

171) Follwing are the causes of hepatic encephalopathy except
a) alcohol
b) kenrictirus*
c) ketoacidosis
d) hepato renal syndrome*

172) Hepatitis spread by fecal oral route is
a) Hep B
b) Hep C
c) Hep A
d) Hep D

173) 3 year old child with secretory otitis media drug of choice
a) ciprofloaxacin
b) gentamicin
c) erythromycin
d

173) 3 year old child with secretory otitis media drug of choice
a) ciprofloaxacin
b) gentamicin
c) erythromycin
d) doxycycline.

174) Drug which is both photosensitive and phototoxic
a) tetracycline
b) procainamide
c) hydralazine*
d) chloramphenicol
e) erythromycin.

175) Steady state concentration is achieved by
a) 2 doses
b) 3-4 doses
c) 5- 6 doses
d) ---------

176) Which of the following drug inhibits folate metabolism
a) erythromycin
b) doxycycline
c) pyrimethamine
d) gentamicin

177) All pencillins act by
a) inhibiting protein synthesis
b) inhibiting cell wall synthesis
c) ----------
d) ----------

178) All are induction agents except
a) thiopental
b) halothane
c) nitrous oxide
d) propofol

179) Drug used to control post partum hemorrahage
a) ergotmetrine
b) prostaglandin analogue
c) oxytocin
d) progesterone

180) All of the following suggest that ovulation has occurred except
a) rise in body temperature
b) starting of menstruation
c) increase in secretions
d) -------------

181) Uterine artery is a branch of
a) external illiac
b) abdominal aorta
c) internal iliac
d) femoral artery .

182) 32 weeks pregenant lady come in emergency room with massive bleeding per vagina , uterus painful and tender, cause is
a) Accidental rupture
b) placenta praveia
c) rupture of membranes*
d) -------- .

183) 1 mm of cornea contains how may cells
a) 800
b) 3000
c) 5000
d) 8000 .

184) Refractive index of cornea is
a) 1.45 mm
b) 1 mm
c) 1. 45 diopter
d) -----------

185) Angle closure* glaucoma the thinnest/ bent/ *closed angle occurs at -- canal of schlemm,--------, ----------, ----------- .

186) An eye has lost both direct and indirect light reflexes, the likely lesion will be of
a) optic tract
b) optic nerve
c) occulomotor nerve
d) optic radiations .

187) Which of the following drug can be used topically in eye- sorry can't recall choices (
188) In Lowe syndrome( concerning Ophthalmology ) all occurs except----sorry can't recall choices (

189) Muscles of larynx is at cadaveric position cause is
a) left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
b) both recurrent nerve palsy
c) hemiparalysis of both nerves

190) Police inquest is required in all except
a) murder
b) sucide
c) accidental death
d) dowry death .

192) External pinna is
a) hyaline cartilage
b) fibrocartliage
c) elastic cartilage
d) -------------

193 Metastatic follicluar carcinoma of thyroid is best treated with
a) radiotherapy
b) iodine121
c) ---------
d) --------

194) CA-125 OR CA-19-9 is marker for
a) colon cancer
b) breast cancer
c) ovarian cancer
d) pancreatic cancer .

195) Impotence is caused by all except
a) Testosetrone deficiency
b) GNrh deficiency
c) prolactinoma*,
d) mumps orchitis

196) All are the features of hyperthyroidism except
a) weight loss
b) rise in BMR
c) delayed deep tendon reflexes
d) ------------------

197) All occcurs in primary hyperparathyroidism except
a) hypophosphatemia
b) hypocalcemia
c) --------
d) --------

198) Vit A prohylaxis is given to infants every
a) 1 year
b) 18 months
c) 3 months
d) 6 months

199) Potable water will be defined as
a) 1 colliforms in 100 ml
b) 10 colliforms in 1000 ml
c) 0 colliforms in 100ml
d) 100 colliforms in 10000ml .

200) Relative risk can computed by
a) cohort studies
b) cross sectional studies
c) envoirnmental studies
d) case control studies .

201) In a factory absent -sickness leaves predicts abt
a) relationship between employer and employee
b) working envoirnment
c) manager control
d) ----------

202) Which of the following Reovirus affects nervous system
a) Type A
b) Type B
c) ----------
d) ----------

203) HIV virus affects
a) CD4+ cells
b) CD8+cells
c) T-cells
d) B-cells 204) Some medium of two names starts with 'S' ------ . -------- used to diagnose ---
a) Leishmania
b) trypansoma cruzi
c) toxoplasma gondi
d) --------

205) All of the following r arthropod borne diseases except
a) West Nile fever*
b) yellow fever
c) Lassa fever
d) malaria.

207) Cyclops r found in life cycle of
a) toxoplasmosis
b) dracunculosis
c) -------
d) ------

208) All r the gram -ive anaerobic except- clostridium welchii

209) All r yeast like fungi except---- candida, cryptoccous, blastomyces,------------- .

210) All r subcutaneous fungal infections except
a) sporothrix
b) madura
c) blastomycosis
d) ----------

211) All belong to some fungal family starting with 'R' except - sorry can't recall choices (

212) After a bee sting the reaction occurred is mediated by
a) IgA
b) IgE
c) IgM
d) IgG .

213) Just behind body of sternum passes-
a) ascending aorta
b) arch or aorta
c) descending aorta
d) esophagus*.

214 )Choice of operation for pleomorphic adenoma-
a) total parotidectomy
b) superficial parotidectomy
c) total parotidectomy with lymph node dissection
d) -----

215) Most radiosensitive cycle is
a) ----
b) G1-S
c) G2-M
d) G0-G1

216) Cushing syndrome can be caused by /presents as a feature of -- pancreatic carcinoma, gall bladder carcinoma, small cell carcinoma of lungs,------------- .OR Ectopic ACTH is secreted by-----pancreatic carcinoma, gall bladder carcinoma, small cell carcinoma of lungs

217) Methyl maloynl acid in urine suggests
a) ---
b) Folate deficiency
c) Vit B 6 deficiency
d) Vit B 12 deficiency .

218) Most useful stain for amyloid protein is -Congo red OR how does Congo red stain shows on amyloid- apple green bifringence .

219) Adson test is positive in
a) ---
b) Superior vena cava syndrome
c) Cervical rib
d) ----

220) A patient with diarrhea ,blood in stools with multiple strictures or fistulas
a) ulcerative colitis
b) Crohn's disease
c) TB
d) -------
221) Most unfavorable/poor prognosis is seen in which type of breast cancer -inflammatory carcinoma OR infiltrative carcinoma, ......, ..... .

222) A question regarding Addison's disease all r present except- all choice were of ions- hyper or hypo ,Na, K+, Cl etc - sorry can't recall exact choices (

223) A question in regarding increased amylase level in all except -Pancreatitis ,sorry can't recall exact choices (

224) Deep inguinal ring is located in transveralis fascia OR superficial ring located in external oblique muscle.

225) First test to be investigated in Cystic fibrosis / mucoviscoidosis - Sweat Na Cl test., chest x-ray, karyotyping* , PCR*

226) All of the following statements r true except- left kidney is situated lower then right kidney .

227) Bedsore is example of---- venous ulcer, trophic ulcers .

228) Flea bitten kidney is seen in all except-
a) malignant hypertension,
b) hemolytic-uremic syndrome
c) DM
d) Poly/Panarteritis nodosa.

229) All are true for Lupus + anticoagulant syphilis except
a) recurrent abortions
b) arterial thrombosis
c) thrombocytosis
d) ---------

230) NADPH dependent myeloperoxidase is
a) detoxifier
b) phagocytic
c) promote immunity*
d) --------.

231 ) All r tumor suppressor genes except NF1, APC, p53 ,Ras OR it was vice versa.....

232) DIC during delivery caused by
a) amniotic fluid embolism
b) air embolism
c) tissue factor
d) -------- .

233) t 9,22 translocation seen in—
a) CLL
b) ALL
c) CML.
d) --------

234) Which of the following cells in responsible for fibrosis in liver
a) kupffer cells
b) hepatic cells
c) ito cells
d) --------- .

235) All of the following r true except, woman has right to abort his fetus without consent of husband, termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks by medical practitioner without consulting specialist,-----------------, ------------------------ .
236) All r features of Obstructive jaundice except
a) Pruritis
b) Clay colour stools
c) Bilirubin in urine
d) Increased alkaline phosphatase .

237) A lesion in left frontal lobe results in facial nerve palsy presenting---ipsilateral face paralysis, contralateral lower face paresis.

238) Normal weight of infant at 1 year from birth is
a) doubled
b) tripled
c) quadrupled
d) -------- .

239) National rural health mission is started by prime minister in
a) 2003
b) 2004
c) 2005
d) 2006

240) 1 gm hemoglobin binds
a) 1.34 ml of O2
b) 1.30 ml of O2
c) -----
d) -----

241) Prophylactic prevention of measles case is necessary up to how many days after appearance of rash
a) 2 days
b) 5 days
c) 7 days
d) 9 days.

242) Total no. of deciduous teeth in an adult person is
a) ---
b) 18
c) 32
d) 12

243) In which stage of sleep cycle Hypoglycemia* can occur OR glucose use is increased*
a) 01 NREM
b) REM
c) 02 NREM
d) 03 NREM .

244 ) At what time GH levels are highest
a) early morning
b) 2 hrs after sleep
c) 2 hrs before waking *
d) ------ .

245) Serum contains all except
a) fibrinogen*
b) factor VIII*
c) platelets*
d) -----

246) Drugs should not be given in interstitial lung disease include all except
a) bleomycin
b) methotrexate*
c) vincristine
d) ----------

247) A question based on most common arrhythmia or pacemaker required condition- something like that - I marked sick sinus syndrome.

248) A question regarding separation of first Polar body--- ovulation , fertilization, ------- ,----------- .

249) Supracondylar fracture results in which nerve lesion.-- musculocutaneous, radial, ulnar, etc.. OR fracture of 2nd distal metacarpal * / Lunate* results in loss of function of which tendon- extensor policis *, flexor brevis* etc .etc .

250) One question on gout stones/crystals polarity or movement (+ive or -ive) - sodium monourate, calcium pyrophosphate etc
251) Question concerning a immunological reactions like precipitation, agglutination, hemaagglutination.,coomb's test etc

252) In hemophilia, which one is increased
a) PT
b) aPTT
c) BT
d) CT .

253) Incubation period / initial complaints /complications of Gonorrhea- like it can cause all except - tenosynovitis, dermatitis, ----- ,----- .

254) Where does diaphragmatic hernia - bochdalak occur
a) left side
b) right side
c) posterolateral
d) none

255) Charcot triad defined by all except
a) pain
b) fever
c) -----
d) -----

256) Best prophylaxis by surgeon in preventing Gas gangrene as a complication
a) antibiotics
b) following strict protocol for antiseptic
c) sterilization methods
d) etc.

257) Anemia of pregnancy is ---- normochromic normocytic.microcytic normochromic, etc OR Drug of choice in hypertensive pregnant women-hydralazine,methyldopa,etc

258) Lyme's disease is caused by--- Wucheria Bancrofti, Borellia Burgdoferri, etc

259) Sensitivity of PAP smear in picking up cervical cancer in percentage
a) 90%
b) 80%
c) 95%
d) ------.

260 ) Intravascular hemolysis is mediated by ----- Ig G , Ig M ,Ig E ,--- . OR Which one of the mentioned fixes complement via indirect pathway.

261) A primary health care center of village should provide all except -- treatment of common diseases, special surgeries,----- ,-----

262) All of the following diseases r reported to WHO except -
a) yellow fever
b) polio
c) ---------
d) --------- .

263) Monoatricular joint involvement is seen in all except
a) osteoarthritis
b) rheumatoid arthritis
c) gout (reframed Q) // Example of sydesmosis joint or saddle joint.

264) Drug of choice in petit mal seizures
a) carbamapazine
b) phenytoin
c) ethosuxamide
d) --------- .

265) All of the following drugs causes hemolysis in G6PD deficiency except –
a) choloquine
b) nitrofurantin
c) sulfonamide
d) erythromycin
266) Which of the following is most essential fatty acid
a) arachadonic acid
b) linoleic acid
c) palmitic acid
d) --------

267) Which of following drug inhibits Xanthine oxidase
a) probenicid
b) quiniarcine
c) allopurinol
d) --------

268) RBC's r susceptible to oxidative stress in which of following conditions
a) spectrin deficiency
b) pyruvate kinase deficiency
c) low Hb
d) (G6PD choice was not given)

269) A question on Sickle cell disease Hb substitution-position or name of amino acid OR All of the following are examples of intravascular hemolysis except --- -PAH, autoimmune hemolytic anemia , sickle cell disease ,----------, .

270) Scrub typhus is spread by
a) louse
b) fleas
c) trombiculid mite
d) ticks .

271) Nosocomial infection after how many hours
a) 24
b) 48
c) 72
d) 96 .

272) Nicotinic receptors are seen in all except
a) adrenal medulla
b) NMJ
c) bronchial smooth muscle
d) --------

273) A disease occurring before 65 yr of age is termed as
a) senile
b) pre senile
c) ------
d) ----- .

274) Pasteurization of milk determined by
a) ring test
b) methylene blue
c) ---------
d) ---------

275) All r the features of carcinoid syndrome except
a) diarrhea
b) acute appendicitis
c) flushing
d) cyanosis .

276) All r considered bad cholesterol except
a) LDL
b) VLDL
c) HDL
d) TG

277) Kata thermometer is used to measure
a) pressure
b) cold air*
c) hot air*
d) ------------- .

278) All of the following DNA can be taken as sample except
a) buccal mucosa
b) CSF
c) Hair
d) ------ .


279) One question regarding cholera toxin / cholera the gene transmitted by-bacteriophage, plasmid OR metabolic change occurred in cholera-- metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap. OR metabolic change occurred in congenital pyloric stenosis.

280) Investigation of choice in intraabdominal bleeding or acute pancreatitis I marked CT scan .other choices were given MRI, ERCP etc ....